Salzburg

What does Salzburg stand for?

Salzburg (German: [ˈzaltsbʊʁk] (listen); literally Salt Fortress) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital Salzburg city and as such is the only state to be named after its capital.

Where can I find tourist information in Salzburg?

The service team of Tourismus Salzburg GmbH will be happy to answer them. The tourist information at Mozartplatz and at the Main Station are open for you.

Is Salzburg a Baroque city?

Although the towns bridges and the dome of the cathedral were destroyed, much of its Baroque architecture remained intact. As a result, Salzburg is one of the few remaining examples of a town of its style. American troops entered the city on 5 May 1945 and it became the centre of the American-occupied area in Austria.

What are the regions of Salzburg?

Salzburg regions. In the northern part: Flachgau (Salzburg city and environs), the flat (German: flach) Salzburg Basin around the confluence of Salzach and Saalach, stretching from the slopes of the Salzkammergut Mountains in the east to the Untersberg massif and the Chiemgau Alps in the west.

What is the meaning of the name Salzburg?

Salzburg (state) Salzburg ( German pronunciation: [ˈzaltsbʊɐ̯k] ( listen); literally Salt Fortress) is a state ( Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital Salzburg city and as such is the only state to be named after its capital.

Why is Salzburg the capital of Austria?

After World War II, Salzburg became the capital city of the Federal State of Salzburg ( Land Salzburg) and saw the Americans leave the area once Austria had signed a 1955 treaty reestablishing the country as a democratic and independent nation and subsequently declared its perpetual neutrality.

What is the difference between Austrian German and Salzburg German?

Austrian German is widely written and differs from Germanys standard variation only in some vocabulary and a few grammar points. Salzburg belongs to the region of Austro-Bavarian dialects, in particular Central Bavarian.

What are the regions of Salzburg?

Salzburg regions. In the northern part: Flachgau (Salzburg city and environs), the flat (German: flach) Salzburg Basin around the confluence of Salzach and Saalach, stretching from the slopes of the Salzkammergut Mountains in the east to the Untersberg massif and the Chiemgau Alps in the west.

What is Salzburg famous for?

The fortress of Hohensalzburg, one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe, dates from the 11th century. In the 17th century, Salzburg became a centre of the Counter-Reformation, with monasteries and numerous Baroque churches built.

Can Salzburgs old town be modernized without losing its UNESCO World Heritage?

Adding contemporary architecture to Salzburgs old town without risking its UNESCO World Heritage status is problematic. Nevertheless, some new structures have been added: the Mozarteum at the Baroque Mirabell Garden (Architecture Robert Rechenauer), the 2001 Congress House (Architecture: Freemasons), the 2011 Unipark Nonntal.

How many municipalities are there in Salzburg?

Salzburg city is its own administrative district. The state is divided into 119 municipalities, including Salzburg city. 11 of them have city status ( Städte ), 24 are market towns ( Marktgemeinden) and the other 84 are simple municipalities ( Gemeinden ). Below it is shown a list of all the municipalities divided per district:

Why is Salzburg the capital of Austria?

After World War II, Salzburg became the capital city of the Federal State of Salzburg ( Land Salzburg) and saw the Americans leave the area once Austria had signed a 1955 treaty reestablishing the country as a democratic and independent nation and subsequently declared its perpetual neutrality.