Áustria

Where is Austria in the world?

Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in the southern part of Central Europe, located on the Eastern Alps. It is composed of nine federated states, one of which is Vienna, Austrias capital and largest city.

What is the population of Austria?

Austria (în germană Österreich (ajutor·info), pronunțat în germană /ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç/ ), oficial Republica Austria (în germană Republik Österreich ), este o țară fără ieșire la mare, populată de circa 8,47 milioane de locuitori aflată în Europa Centrală.

What is the origin of the word Austria?

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means east and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”). (See east, eastern for more.)

How many miles long is Austria in miles?

It extends roughly 360 miles (580 km) from east to west. Physical features of Austria.

Where is Austria located in Europe?

Austria , is a landlocked country and is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The Austria has a temperate and alpine climate.

What countries border Austria to the south?

Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. Austria occupies an area of 83,879 km 2 (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of nearly 9 million people.

What is the capital of Austria?

Located in the north eastern part of the country, Vienna – is the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Austria. It is also the administrative, cultural and economic center of the country.

What are the key facts of Austria?

Austria occupies an area of 83,879 km 2 (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of nearly 9 million people. While Austrian German is the countrys official language, many Austrians communicate informally in a variety of Bavarian dialects.

What was Austria called before it became a country?

The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria ( Republik Österreich ). Österreich is derived from Old High German Ostarrîchi. The term probably originates as a vernacular translation of the Latin name Marchia orientalis (eastern borderland).

What is the meaning of Österreich?

Österreich is derived from Old High German Ostarrîchi. The term probably originates as a vernacular translation of the Latin name Marchia orientalis (eastern borderland). The ostar- is related to Old High German ōstan eastern, but its exact derivation is unclear. Old High German rihhi had the meaning of realm, domain.

What languages have adopted the German name Austria?

Austria or a phonetic derivative (such as Ausztria ) was adopted in most other languages, including Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Maltese, Ukrainian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Polish, Slovene, Greek, Estonian, Turkish, and Albanian. French is one of the exceptions within the Romance group in adapting the German name, Autriche.

What is the origin of the word Ostria?

Related to an ancient high German word Ostarrîchi (translating to mean Eastern realm), the name essentially and simply refers to the location of the country, which is to the east of Germany. Another alternative version of the original name is Marchia austriaca – a form that was later shortened around the 12th century.